At the core of Saint-Gobain's military body armor are engineered ceramics, specifically both sintered and reaction-bonded silicon carbide and boron carbide:
- Silicon carbide (SiC) offers a combination of high hardness and moderate density, making it very effective in dissipating kinetic energy while maintaining a manageable weight.
- Boron carbide (B4C) is significantly lighter and among the hardest synthetic materials available, which supports its use in weight-constrained military body armor where high hardness-to-weight ratios are essential for maintaining protection without impairing mobility.
Saint-Gobain also combines SiC and B4C in consolidated ceramic compositions that uniquely take advantage of the attributes of each material. Both materials are chemically inert and can be processed into complex shapes, supporting multi-hit capability and integration into a range of armor systems, including body armor plates, vehicle applique panels, and aircraft protection systems.